當地時間周三(14日),俄羅斯持續對烏克蘭發動大規模攻擊,動用超過120架無人機及39枚彈道飛彈,鎖定基輔與哈爾科夫的能源設施,造成至少10人死亡、數十人受傷,超過60萬人斷電,並對石油與天然氣設施造成「重大損害」。
烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelensky)指出,這些正是美國總統川普(Donald Trump)上周末宣布「能源停火」(energy ceasefire)所涵蓋的基礎設施,但俄軍仍持續打擊。
The U.S. may have intentionally withheld early warnings this week of Russian strikes on Ukraine, multiple sources familiar with the matter told CBS News. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Ukraine "received no advance warning from our partners" when Russia launched a ballistic missile barrage at Kyiv and other locations early Tuesday. The sources said American officials told their Ukrainian counterparts the system used to detect Russian missile launches had failed due to "bad weather." Ukrainian officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity given the sensitivity of the topic, told CBS News they did not believe the excuse, and they accused the U.S. instead of "playing" with the system. Zelenskyy said Wednesday that Russia launched more than 39 ballistic missiles and more than 120 attack drones and loitering munitions during the overnight attack, primarily targeting energy and critical infrastructure in Kyiv and Kharkiv, killing six people and leaving some 600,000 without power. Read more: https://t.co/Z2lnjnGgCV
— CBS News (@CBSNews) October 14, 2026
綜合路透與美國《有線電視新聞網》(CNN)報導,澤倫斯基周二(13日)晚間在個人社群表示,俄軍周一(12日)對基輔發動「非常惡劣」的攻擊,5枚飛彈擊中民用基礎設施,烏克蘭事前未收到西方盟友通常提供的彈道飛彈發射預警,「對俄羅斯彈道飛彈發射的情報有助拯救生命,這是最關鍵的議題之一」,「烏克蘭已遭盟友背叛」。他補充,空襲警報在基輔往往是在爆炸聲響起後才響起。烏克蘭外長西比哈(Andriy Sybiha)則稱,烏克蘭仍在接收美國軍事情報,延遲可能與俄方使用的武器類型有關。
Since last evening and up to now, the Russians have attacked Ukraine with more than a hundred different weapons – jet-powered drones, loitering munitions, and ballistic missiles. A significant portion of these strike assets were shot down. But unfortunately, not all of them. An ordinary residential building was destroyed in Kharkiv; the rescue operation continued virtually all night as first responders searched for people under the rubble. Four people were killed in this strike on the building in Kharkiv. My condolences to all their families and loved ones. In Kharkiv alone, 41 people were injured in just one evening. There was also a particularly vile ballistic missile strike on Kyiv – five missiles that hit civilian infrastructure. Unfortunately, we received no early warning from our partners about this strike. Intelligence on Russian ballistic missile launches helps save lives, and this is one of the most critical issues. This is precisely what helps prevent people from being killed – when there is an early warning about ballistic missiles. Ukraine has not carried out strikes on Russian oil refineries or the energy sector in general for the two days since the American President announced an energy ceasefire. But Russia did not heed the American President. During this time, the Russians have attacked both our energy facilities and our critical infrastructure, sending absolutely clear signals that they have no intention of refraining from strikes on Ukraine. Nineteen regions of our country have come under attack in these two days alone. Our position remains unchanged: Ukraine is ready for reciprocal steps toward de-escalation, and effective pressure on Russia is needed to make de-escalation happen. Wars end when the aggressor realizes that it cannot prolong the war. Global pressure on Russia contributes to exactly that – bringing peace closer. But direct or indirect support for Russia, slowing down assistance to Ukraine, and making it harder to protect lives against ballistic missiles will certainly not help bring peace. Everyone needs peace. A strong America, a strong Europe, and strong partners are needed. Thank you to everyone who is truly helping!
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) October 13, 2026
與此同時,烏克蘭當局指出,馬斯克(Elon Musk)旗下SpaceX的星盾(Starshield)軍用版服務遭到限制,對前線及佔領區的後勤、無人系統、中程打擊與偵察造成「實質性」干擾。一名了解日常運作的烏軍消息人士告訴《CNN》,問題「相當嚴重」,尤其影響攔截無人機及時速超過100英里(約161公里)的載具通訊。
烏克蘭國防部消息人士稱,正與美國、SpaceX及北約(NATO)盟友聯繫,並測試備用通訊管道。澤倫斯基周三表示,俄軍正試圖利用星鏈(Starlink)問題,「顯然俄方正試圖利用烏克蘭星鏈的問題,因為我們的攔截無人機等系統依賴這項連線」。
Starshield systems are owned and controlled by the US government. Any limits on speed or usage are decided by the US military and ultimately POTUS. Starlink is a commercial service owned and controlled by SpaceX. Usage of Starlink is limited to civilian or defensive activities and cannot be used for offensive military action, as doing so would be inappropriate for a commercial company.
— Elon Musk (@elonmusk) October 14, 2026
馬斯克在個人社群回應,稱星盾系統由美國政府擁有與控制,任何有關速率或使用限制都是由美軍與總統決定;星鏈則為商業服務,由SpaceX擁有控制,「不能用於攻擊性軍事行動,因為這對一家商業公司而言並不適當」。兩名美國官員指出,限制烏克蘭使用星盾並非高層政策決定。烏克蘭政府已要求SpaceX說明原因並恢復先前功能,相關合約透過美國政府執行至2027年5月中,但尚未收到回覆。
川普周二對媒體表示,華府仍在與烏克蘭分享情報,並與基輔及莫斯科共同努力結束戰爭,「我們正在幫助他們,也正在分享情報」。當被問及俄方是否違反能源停火時,他說:「我稍後會告訴你們」。對於俄方柴油出口所得可能用於購買更多炸彈的質疑,川普則稱:「那是柴油交易,不是給我們的。那是釋出到全世界,不是只釋出到我們這裡」。
澤倫斯基表示,烏克蘭自川普宣布「能源停火」後已未再攻擊俄羅斯煉油廠,並支持能源停火,前提是俄方遵守,「我們需要為和平努力,需要尋找正確行動的方式。烏克蘭已準備好舉行會議」。
A Russian ballistic missile attack on Kyiv. Once again, no early warning from our partners. The main target was energy infrastructure, specifically CHPP-4. Unfortunately, it was hit. A residential building was also damaged, and rescuers are currently putting out a fire there. Our systems detected these missiles only when they were already virtually on approach to Kyiv. CHPP-4 is one of Kyiv’s key energy facilities. According to our intelligence, the Russians are preparing further ballistic missile launches. The facts show that the Russians do not consider themselves bound by what the President of the United States said. Ukraine supported an energy ceasefire. Russia is targeting yet another power plant and the lives of our people. And this is absolutely unjust: when they are destroying our energy infrastructure, and Ukraine is not even receiving early warnings about ballistic missile launches. It is important that the world does not stay silent about this. And it is important that the United States really see what is happening and who is responsible for this war continuing. Please stay safe tonight and tomorrow. We are working to replenish our air defenses with anti-ballistic missiles.
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) October 13, 2026
報導指出,美國官員曾威脅,若烏克蘭不停止對俄煉油廠的攻擊,將切斷情報分享及武器銷售;基輔高度依賴美國情報作為飛彈預警。挪威國防研究所飛彈專家霍夫曼(Fabian Hoffmann)指出,歐洲盟友取代美國「天基紅外系統」(Space-Based Infrared System)早期預警的能力「非常有限」。西比哈則表示,美國要求停攻擊煉油廠,顯示烏克蘭地位已從去年川普在橢圓形辦公室對澤倫斯基說的「你沒有牌」(you don’t have the cards),進步到「不要打出你的牌」。
Хороша зустріч із Прем’єр-міністром Великої Британії Енді Бернемом у Лондоні. Цінуємо наше партнерство і продовжуємо працювати разом заради безпеки. Детально поінформував Енді про російські атаки на наші міста, людей і критичну інфраструктуру. Весь день і ніч сьогодні хвилі атак дронами. Лише за ніч Росія запустила 124 дрони, ще 145 – протягом дня. І зараз у нашому небі ще понад 40 «шахедів». Під ударами енергетика, логістика, залізниця. Значну частину дронів вдалося збити, але є і влучання. За масованістю це одна з найбільших атак. Очевидно, що росіяни намагаються скористатися проблемами в роботі Starlink в Україні, бо саме від цього зв’язку значною мірою залежить робота дронів-перехоплювачів. Тому зараз особливо важливо посилювати захист неба та забезпечувати Україну всім необхідним для захисту життів. Сьогодні є рішення про прискорене постачання британських засобів ППО Україні для протидії реактивним «шахедам». І я дуже вдячний за таку вчасну та потрібну допомогу. Дякую Енді, народу Великої Британії, уряду, Його Величності за солідарність і підтримку нашої країни під час цієї жорстокої російської війни.
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) October 14, 2026
澤倫斯基已向美方官員提交提案,盼近日與特使威特科夫(Steve Witkoff)及庫什納(Jared Kushner)舉行新會議。他周三在倫敦分別會見英國首相柏納姆(Andy Burnham)及國王查爾斯三世(King Charles III),並在唐寧街與柏納姆一同對記者表示,星鏈受限制是「可惜」的事,「我們指望維持與美國的夥伴關係」。
克里姆林宮發言人佩斯科夫(Dmitry Peskov)稱,正「仔細記錄」華府對基輔支持的轉變,但「過早做出任何系統性結論」;俄方對能源停火細節表示質疑,指相關工作仍在進行。俄國防部則稱,一夜之間擊落902架烏克蘭無人機。