美國國務院已批准向烏克蘭出售500枚愛國者（Patriot）PAC-3攔截彈，這是防禦俄軍日益升級空襲所亟需的關鍵彈藥，但烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基（Volodymyr Zelensky）警告，實際交付可能需要「數年」時間。
US approves sale of 500 Patriot missiles to Ukraine https://t.co/qEojkcPiku
— BBC News (World) (@BBCWorld) October 30, 2026
《英國廣播公司》（BBC）報導，這批先進攔截彈總價約21億美元（約台幣684億元），將由歐洲盟友與加拿大「全額資助」。美國國務院表示，此項擬議出售將支持美國外交政策與國家安全目標，「透過提升一個在歐洲政治與經濟穩定中扮演力量角色的夥伴國家之安全」。烏克蘭將透過加拿大、德國與挪威經由JUMPSTART計畫提供的捐款，以及由歐盟烏克蘭支持貸款資助的國家資金支付這筆採購，「沒有美國資金涉入此次出售」，主要承包商為美國公司洛克希德·馬丁（Lockheed Martin）。
當地時間上周五（10月30日）晚間，澤倫斯基再次呼籲美國加快釋放愛國者系統，強調這是擊落俄羅斯致命彈道飛彈「唯一有效的武器」。他在上周六（10月31日）早上的更新中指出，俄軍上周五夜間的打擊導致第聶伯（Dnipro）地區約20萬戶家庭停電，基輔地區至少8萬戶家庭受影響，並指控俄羅斯「每天蓄意針對民用基礎設施」。
A strong decision by the U.S. State Department – authorizing Ukraine’s purchase of Patriot interceptors to counter Russian ballistic missiles. Five hundred PAC-3 interceptors is a substantial number, and very soon – this winter – they COULD make for a highly effective defense package. However, it has been stipulated that deliveries may begin ONLY IN A FEW YEARS. We are asking our American partners to find a solution for the time when there is a real danger and a real need to use PAC-3 interceptors. Right now, the Russians are attacking our energy infrastructure every single day. In just these past two weeks of October, there have already been more than 30 Russian strikes on critical parts of our power grid. It is right now, even before the beginning of winter, that Putin has started carrying out his operation to attack the systems that sustain life in our cities and communities. The targets are electricity, heating, water supplies, bridges, and life in our cities in general. We did ask our American partners to provide Ukraine with a winter support package – at a rate of 100 Patriot interceptors per month. Five hundred missiles would be enough to protect our skies over the coming months – precisely when it is so important for Ukraine to be in a strong position in negotiations and for Russia NOT to succeed in breaking life in Ukrainian cities and communities. The United States, our European partners, and other partners around the world have sufficient stocks of PAC-3 interceptors in their warehouses. Providing them to Ukraine right now – in the winter of 2026–2027 – and replenishing our partners’ arsenals LATER, in THE FOLLOWING YEARS, through this production already contracted and paid for by Ukraine and our partners would be the right approach. And it is entirely feasible. We are grateful to President Trump. Importantly, we recently discussed PAC-3 interceptors with Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Ukraine is grateful to the U.S. State Department and the U.S. Administration overall for granting this authorization. But we are asking for decisions that can guarantee the protection of lives not the day after tomorrow or sometime later, but at the very moment the threat is there – when Russia is killing and destroying. I thank everyone who stands with Ukraine! https://t.co/5NDPJs4hfa
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) October 30, 2026
澤倫斯基在個人社群發文歡迎美國的宣布，但強調烏克蘭「現在就需要」這些愛國者飛彈。他指出，俄軍正加強對關鍵能源基礎設施的攻擊，過去2周對烏克蘭電網「關鍵部分」發動「超過30次俄軍打擊」，冬季前電力系統面臨嚴峻威脅。
這項批准發生在澤倫斯基與美國總統川普（Donald Trump）稍早爭執之後。當時美國為確保俄羅斯柴油供應而放寬對俄制裁，川普曾表示是時候讓烏克蘭更換領導人，以達成結束與俄戰爭的協議。俄軍於2022年2月全面入侵烏克蘭，此前已佔領克里米亞與東部頓巴斯部分地區。緊張局勢在澤倫斯基10月20日於奧斯陸與美國特使會談後有所緩解。澤倫斯基日前表示，烏克蘭已等待近一個月，希望美國批准關鍵飛彈供應，因為庫存正處於危急低點。
然而，愛國者攔截彈全球短缺，部分原因是美國在對伊朗戰爭中大量使用，且生產周期漫長。美國國防部數據顯示，每年僅生產約600枚。此次訂單屬新建而非現有庫存，因此不太可能迅速交付烏克蘭。澤倫斯基此前曾呼籲每月提供100枚，以應對俄軍每月大量彈道飛彈攻擊。此外，川普在7月曾表示華府「並未同意」授權烏克蘭生產愛國者飛彈，這距離他先前提供該權利僅3周。
與此同時，在美國亞特蘭大舉行的二十國集團（G20）外長會議上，英國外交大臣米利班德（Ed Miliband）直接對俄羅斯外長拉夫洛夫（Sergei Lavrov）表示：「讓我直接對俄羅斯外長說：我們都知道這場戰爭的侵略者是誰。」並指控其政府在烏克蘭殺害無辜平民。
這項飛彈出售雖獲批准，但交付時程的不確定性凸顯烏克蘭在冬季防禦上的迫切需求與供應鏈瓶頸之間的落差。
